Constitution Laws Essay

People black lovage Hamilton- saved convention in Maryland from failure by engineering the adoption of his repute called upon congress to summon a convention in Philadelphia next year not to deal with commerce His speech on his plan= 1 designate convinced Joined John Jay & Madison in writing The FederalistGeorge Washington- elected chairman by demand said, We have probably had too good an judgment of human nature in forming our ConfederationBen Franklin- added the urbanity of an elder statesman though he was inclined to be indiscreetly talkative in his decline days the convention assigned chaperones to Franklin to make sure he held his tongueJames Madison- do contri moreoverions so notable = The father of the constitution wrote federalist 1 and refuted that it is impossible to black market republican form of government over large territoryThomas Jefferson, John Adams and Thomas Paine- absent in convention because they were in Europesurface-to-air missile Adams and John Hancock - were absent because not elected by band.Patrick Henry- not at convention because he was chosen by Virginia but declined to serve professed to fee in fearsome doc. the death warrant of freedomDey of Algiers- drove delegates to their work to their work was a invention fatherDaniel Shays- frightened the conservative minded delegates the specter of the new-fangled outburst in Mass was alarming & now another founding fatherLord Sheffield- British mercantilists spurred constitution framers to their task Also a founding fatherEventsAnnapolis Convention nine states appointed delegates but only five appointed fix issue on commerce by Alexander HamiltonCongress calls another Convention- reluctant but called then called to revise the Articles of Confederation most innovationary leaders of 1776 absentPhiladelphia Convention May 25-September 17,1787- only 42 of original 55 members remained to sign Constitution (3 refused & returned to resist ratification)Large State Plan- pushed as the framework of the constitution its essence was that representation in both houses of a bicameral congress should be based on tribe (large states have advantage)Small State Plan- included VA & NJ provided equal representation in a unicameral congress by states, regardless of size & population under the AOCGreat Compromise- hammered out & agreed upon large states represented by population in HOR each state no matter how big or small had 2 senatorsEnd of 1807- slave trade turned off but only Georgia allowedElections held to for members in states to of the ratifying convention- feds or antis were elected on a basis of their pledge for/against the Constitution Penn first state to accept constitution Mass provided acid test- if failed the constitution would be bogged downBoston Ratifying Convention- the absence of the bill of rights feared anti- federalist but federalists assured them that the 1st congress would add such a precaution by amendmentConstitution adopted June 21, 1788- 9 stat es expect VA,NY,NC & Ohio ratified the constitutionVirginia ratified Constitution- Virginia ratified Constitutionprovided fierce anti-federalist opposition George Washington, James Madison, and John marshal (federalists) lent influential support could not continue as an independent state because the new Union was going to be formed anyway modern York Ratified the Constitution- realized it cannot be an independent state & prosper away from the union approved 32 proposed amendments issued a call for another convention to qualify the ConstitutionConvention met in North Carolinaadjourned without taking a voteRhode Island rejected the Constitutiondid not summon a ratifying convention rejected by popular referendumDocumentsThe Federalist- John Jay, Madison, and Hamilton write series of articles for New York news designed as propaganda but remained most penetrating commentary ever written in ConstitutionLawsConstitution provided for a strong, independent executive in presidency (presiden t= military chief, have wide male monarchs of mesh to domestic offices, & have veto power over leg.) plenty of compromises ( electing president by indirect by electoral college) would become the supreme law of the land in the states ratifying adopted on June 21, 1788 reconcild principles of liberty & order3/5s Compromise- the consituttion questioned if slaves counted as a person in direct taxes decided slaves counted as 3/5 of a personArticles of Confederation- delegates decided to absolve of the old confederation, despite explicit instruction from Congress to revise these spirits were determined to overthrow the government in the US by peaceful fashionIdeasStrengthen Republic (republicanism) delegates hoped to crystallize idealism into a stable political structure wanted a firm, strong, & respected government determined to preserve the union, anticipate anarchy, and ensure security of life and property against dangerous uprisings sought to curb the unrestrained democracy ram pant in the statesConservatism- safeguards= erected against mob- rule excesses while republican gains of Revolution= conservedRid of AOC- determined to overthrow the government of US by peaceful means (see events)Manhood suffrage democracy- convention was unanimous in believe in this government by democratic babblers (feared & fought)Presidency (president) a president should be a military chief and have wide of power of appointment to domestic offices& have veto power over legislationGroupsState Legislatures chose leaders whose members had been elected by voters who could qualify as property holders for the convention that rewrite the AOCDemigods- the caliber of the participants= extradinary high elected GW as chairman55 delegates at the convention- 95% owned slaves young but experienced statesmen nationalists interesting in preserving/ alter the young republic preserved the union, forestall anarchy, & ensure security of life & propertyTravel-stained delegates- reached Philadelp hia and decided to scrap the old AOCHouse of Representative- represented the big states by population every tax bill and revenue must originate in the house were citizens permitted to choose officials by direct voteSenate made smaller states have equal representation each had to senatorsMembers of the constitutional convention- saw eye-to-eye they demanded money & protection of private property favored a stronger government with 3 branchesConservative minded delegates erected safeguards against the excesses of the mob & made strong barriersAnti- Federalists- opposed stronger federal government were arrayed against the the feds. wanted to steal back power leaders surface-to-air missile Adams, Patrick Henry, & Richard Henry Lee believed sovereignty of people resided in the legislativeFederalists- favored the new Constitution had power & influence support of George Washington and Franklin wealthier/ more enlightened and organized then antifederalists controlled the press contender e very branch, executive, judiciary, & legislative thought by settling the drifting ship of state on steady course, they could bear on economic & political stabilityMilitant minority of conservatives- Engineered the peaceful revolution that overthrow the inadequate constitution= AOC