Literature Review On Air Pollution - 1200 Words

Literature Review THE IMPACT OF AIR POLLUTION FROM A NEW PORT AT NEWCASTLE ON HUMAN HEALTH 1. Air pollution during operation of ports Air pollution is the one of world’s top environmental concern, as the population around the world keep rising, the resources and energy consumption which are the main source of air pollution also rise, according to Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)[1]. As the number of population increase, the ports are constructed to support the higher demand of trading goods and materials. The air pollution which is produced from port area affect the human health and environment, the quality of air and atmosphere around the port territory is low due to releasing hazardous particles into the†¦show more content†¦The other two running engines are auxiliary engines and boilers, both engines are used to produce the electrical power and heat when the vessels are at sea and at the berth[5]. 1.1.2. Generation of power for use by berthed ships The primary engine is shut down while the ship is at berth, however, the auxi liary engines and boilers are required to operate over the time. Auxiliary engines are used to produce electricity for ship’s general systems such as heating, pump, cooking and lighting, concurrently, the boilers can provide the heat for water system, cargo heating and fuel heating[5]. Nevertheless, the auxiliary engine should be de-energized if the berth can provide enough electrical energy to run the whole system operating within the ship since most ports are located close to the population so reducing the emission from the ships at berth is needed[6]. 1.1.3. Trucks and trains operating near or within the port Most trucks and trains generally use the diesel engine to run the whole system, the major air pollutant emitting from these types of vehicles are carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2) and particulate emission (PM). The emission from diesel engine currently cause many world’s air pollution problem, for example, acid rain, and climate change[7]. 1.2. Impact of air pollution on human health This kind of contamination can lead to premature mortality and can cause the long-termShow MoreRelatedLiterature Review : Air Pollution Dispersion Modelling2815 Words   |  12 Pages LITERATURE REVIEW AIR POLLUTION DISPERSION MODELLING TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2. Air pollutants and control of gases†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3. Air pollutants: particles†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4. Mobile sources†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 5. Measurement of gases and particles†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 6. Concentration and deposition†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 7. Meteorology and Modelling†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 8. Analysis of an air quality data set†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 9. Indoor air quality †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreQualitative Research : Quantitative Research913 Words   |  4 Pages(Pennsylvania State University, 2016). In order to conduct a qualitative study on pollution issues, one need to plan a research study. By following certain guidelines, a qualitative research study can be plan and execute in a transparent and coherent manner (Chenail, 2011). Step 1: Reflect on what interests you, which is what you would like to learn. In this step I will assess the people’s perception and attitude towards air pollution amongst the Summerville and Iron ridge communities. Step 2: Draft a statementRead MoreQualitative Research : Quantitative Research Essay978 Words   |  4 Pagesbelow. A study on pollution issue was planned based on these steps. Step 1: Reflect on what interests you, which is what you would like to learn. In this step I will assess the people’s perception and attitude towards air pollution among Summerville and Iron ridge communities. Step 2: Draft a statement identifies your preliminary area of interest and justifying its scholarly and/or practical importance. This step identify, why this topic is important (Chenail, 2011). Air pollution is a major riskRead MoreThe Economic Development Of Bangladesh1710 Words   |  7 Pagesturn also is a reason for pollution and environmental degradation. 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